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Key of G minor
G minor has 2 flats (B♭, E♭) in its key signature. Its scale is G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F and its relative key is B♭ major.
- 1G
- 2A
- ♭3B♭
- 4C
- 5D
- ♭6E♭
- ♭7F
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
The G scales
- G natural minorG A B♭ C D E♭ F
- G harmonic minorG A B♭ C D E♭ F♯
- G melodic minorG A B♭ C D E F♯
- G minor pentatonicG B♭ C D F
- G minor bluesG B♭ C D♭ D F
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | A | Supertonic | Major second |
| ♭3 | B♭ | Mediant | Minor third |
| 4 | C | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | D | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| ♭6 | E♭ | Submediant | Minor sixth |
| ♭7 | F | Subtonic | Minor seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- G AeolianG A B♭ C D E♭ F
- A LocrianA B♭ C D E♭ F G
- B♭ IonianB♭ C D E♭ F G A
- C DorianC D E♭ F G A B♭
- D PhrygianD E♭ F G A B♭ C
- E♭ LydianE♭ F G A B♭ C D
- F MixolydianF G A B♭ C D E♭
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does G minor have?
- G minor has 2 flats (B♭, E♭).
- What are the chords in G minor?
- The chords on the seven degrees are Gm, Adim, B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭, F.
- What is the relative key of G minor?
- It is B♭ major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.