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Key of C minor
C minor has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭) in its key signature. Its scale is C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭ and its relative key is E♭ major.
- 1C
- 2D
- ♭3E♭
- 4F
- 5G
- ♭6A♭
- ♭7B♭
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
The C scales
- C natural minorC D E♭ F G A♭ B♭
- C harmonic minorC D E♭ F G A♭ B
- C melodic minorC D E♭ F G A B
- C minor pentatonicC E♭ F G B♭
- C minor bluesC E♭ F G♭ G B♭
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | D | Supertonic | Major second |
| ♭3 | E♭ | Mediant | Minor third |
| 4 | F | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | G | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| ♭6 | A♭ | Submediant | Minor sixth |
| ♭7 | B♭ | Subtonic | Minor seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- C AeolianC D E♭ F G A♭ B♭
- D LocrianD E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C
- E♭ IonianE♭ F G A♭ B♭ C D
- F DorianF G A♭ B♭ C D E♭
- G PhrygianG A♭ B♭ C D E♭ F
- A♭ LydianA♭ B♭ C D E♭ F G
- B♭ MixolydianB♭ C D E♭ F G A♭
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does C minor have?
- C minor has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).
- What are the chords in C minor?
- The chords on the seven degrees are Cm, Ddim, E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭.
- What is the relative key of C minor?
- It is E♭ major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.