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Key of C minor

C minor has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭) in its key signature. Its scale is C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭ and its relative key is E♭ major.

𝄞♭♭♭
  1. 1C
  2. 2D
  3. ♭3E♭
  4. 4F
  5. 5G
  6. ♭6A♭
  7. ♭7B♭

PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)

The C scales

Degrees and intervals

DegreeNoteNameInterval from the tonic
1CTonicUnison
2DSupertonicMajor second
♭3E♭MediantMinor third
4FSubdominantPerfect fourth
5GDominantPerfect fifth
♭6A♭SubmediantMinor sixth
♭7B♭SubtonicMinor seventh

Triads in the key

Seventh chords in the key

The modes of the scale

Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.

On the circle of fifths

CAmGEmDBmAF♯mEC♯mBG♯mF♯D♯mD♭B♭mVIA♭ivFmIIIE♭iCmVIIB♭vGmFii°Ddim

Frequently asked questions

How many sharps or flats does C minor have?
C minor has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).
What are the chords in C minor?
The chords on the seven degrees are Cm, Ddim, E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭.
What is the relative key of C minor?
It is E♭ major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.

From theory to practice

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