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Key of G major
G major has 1 sharp (F♯) in its key signature. Its scale is G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯ and its relative key is E minor.
- 1G
- 2A
- 3B
- 4C
- 5D
- 6E
- 7F♯
PatternW – W – H – W – W – W – H(W = whole step, H = half step)
The G scales
- G majorG A B C D E F♯
- G major pentatonicG A B D E
- G major bluesG A B♭ B D E
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | A | Supertonic | Major second |
| 3 | B | Mediant | Major third |
| 4 | C | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | D | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| 6 | E | Submediant | Major sixth |
| 7 | F♯ | Leading tone | Major seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- G IonianG A B C D E F♯
- A DorianA B C D E F♯ G
- B PhrygianB C D E F♯ G A
- C LydianC D E F♯ G A B
- D MixolydianD E F♯ G A B C
- E AeolianE F♯ G A B C D
- F♯ LocrianF♯ G A B C D E
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does G major have?
- G major has 1 sharp (F♯).
- What are the chords in G major?
- The chords on the seven degrees are G, Am, Bm, C, D, Em, F♯dim.
- What is the relative key of G major?
- It is E minor: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.