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Key of A♭ minor
A♭ minor has 7 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭) in its key signature. Its scale is A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭ and its relative key is C♭ major.
- 1A♭
- 2B♭
- ♭3C♭
- 4D♭
- 5E♭
- ♭6F♭
- ♭7G♭
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
The A♭ scales
- A♭ natural minorA♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭
- A♭ harmonic minorA♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G
- A♭ melodic minorA♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F G
- A♭ minor pentatonicA♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ G♭
- A♭ minor bluesA♭ C♭ D♭ E♭♭ E♭ G♭
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A♭ | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | B♭ | Supertonic | Major second |
| ♭3 | C♭ | Mediant | Minor third |
| 4 | D♭ | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | E♭ | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| ♭6 | F♭ | Submediant | Minor sixth |
| ♭7 | G♭ | Subtonic | Minor seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- A♭ AeolianA♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭
- B♭ LocrianB♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭
- C♭ IonianC♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭
- D♭ DorianD♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭
- E♭ PhrygianE♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭
- F♭ LydianF♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭
- G♭ MixolydianG♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does A♭ minor have?
- A♭ minor has 7 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭).
- What are the chords in A♭ minor?
- The chords on the seven degrees are A♭m, B♭dim, C♭, D♭m, E♭m, F♭, G♭.
- What is the relative key of A♭ minor?
- It is C♭ major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.