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Key of B minor
B minor has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯) in its key signature. Its scale is B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A and its relative key is D major.
- 1B
- 2C♯
- ♭3D
- 4E
- 5F♯
- ♭6G
- ♭7A
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
The B scales
- B natural minorB C♯ D E F♯ G A
- B harmonic minorB C♯ D E F♯ G A♯
- B melodic minorB C♯ D E F♯ G♯ A♯
- B minor pentatonicB D E F♯ A
- B minor bluesB D E F F♯ A
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | C♯ | Supertonic | Major second |
| ♭3 | D | Mediant | Minor third |
| 4 | E | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | F♯ | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| ♭6 | G | Submediant | Minor sixth |
| ♭7 | A | Subtonic | Minor seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- B AeolianB C♯ D E F♯ G A
- C♯ LocrianC♯ D E F♯ G A B
- D IonianD E F♯ G A B C♯
- E DorianE F♯ G A B C♯ D
- F♯ PhrygianF♯ G A B C♯ D E
- G LydianG A B C♯ D E F♯
- A MixolydianA B C♯ D E F♯ G
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does B minor have?
- B minor has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯).
- What are the chords in B minor?
- The chords on the seven degrees are Bm, C♯dim, D, Em, F♯m, G, A.
- What is the relative key of B minor?
- It is D major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.