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Key of A minor
A minor has no sharps or flats in its key signature. Its scale is A, B, C, D, E, F, G and its relative key is C major.
- 1A
- 2B
- ♭3C
- 4D
- 5E
- ♭6F
- ♭7G
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
The A scales
- A natural minorA B C D E F G
- A harmonic minorA B C D E F G♯
- A melodic minorA B C D E F♯ G♯
- A minor pentatonicA C D E G
- A minor bluesA C D E♭ E G
Degrees and intervals
| Degree | Note | Name | Interval from the tonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | Tonic | Unison |
| 2 | B | Supertonic | Major second |
| ♭3 | C | Mediant | Minor third |
| 4 | D | Subdominant | Perfect fourth |
| 5 | E | Dominant | Perfect fifth |
| ♭6 | F | Submediant | Minor sixth |
| ♭7 | G | Subtonic | Minor seventh |
Triads in the key
Seventh chords in the key
The modes of the scale
Starting from each degree of the scale, with the same notes, you get seven modes.
- A AeolianA B C D E F G
- B LocrianB C D E F G A
- C IonianC D E F G A B
- D DorianD E F G A B C
- E PhrygianE F G A B C D
- F LydianF G A B C D E
- G MixolydianG A B C D E F
On the circle of fifths
Frequently asked questions
- How many sharps or flats does A minor have?
- A minor has no sharps and no flats.
- What are the chords in A minor?
- The chords on the seven degrees are Am, Bdim, C, Dm, Em, F, G.
- What is the relative key of A minor?
- It is C major: the two keys share the same notes and the same key signature.
From theory to practice
With GEN you generate ever-new exercises on the scales you are studying.